Table of contents

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology5h 43m
2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components12h 36m
3. Energy & Cell Processes10h 6m
4. Tissues & Histology10h 3m
5. Integumentary System2h 20m
6. Bones & Skeletal Tissue2h 16m
7. The Skeletal System2h 35m
8. Joints2h 17m
9. Muscle Tissue2h 33m
10. Muscles1h 11m
11. Nervous Tissue and Nervous System1h 35m
12. The Central Nervous System1h 6m
- Introduction to the Central Nervous System
  18m
- The Cerebrum
  48m
13. The Peripheral Nervous System1h 26m
14. The Autonomic Nervous System1h 38m
15. The Special Senses2h 41m
16. The Endocrine System2h 48m
17. The Blood3h 22m
18. The Heart3h 42m
19. The Blood Vessels3h 35m
20. The Lymphatic System3h 16m
21. The Immune System14h 37m
22. The Respiratory System3h 20m
23. The Digestive System2h 5m
24. Metabolism and Nutrition4h 0m
25. The Urinary System2h 39m
26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance37m
27. The Reproductive System2h 5m
28. Human Development1h 21m
29. Heredity3h 32m

4. Tissues & Histology

Nervous Tissue: The Neuron

Anatomy & Physiology

4. Tissues & Histology

Nervous Tissue: The Neuron

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Multiple Choice

Which part of the neuron is responsible for transmitting signals to other neurons or target cells?

Cell body

Axon

Nucleus

Dendrites

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Verified step by step guidance

Understand the structure of a neuron: Neurons are specialized cells that transmit information throughout the nervous system. They consist of several parts, including the cell body, dendrites, axon, and nucleus.

Identify the function of each part: The cell body contains the nucleus and is responsible for maintaining the cell's health. Dendrites receive signals from other neurons. The axon is a long, slender projection that transmits signals away from the cell body to other neurons or target cells.

Focus on signal transmission: The axon is specifically designed to carry electrical impulses away from the cell body. It often ends in terminal branches that form synapses with other neurons or target cells, facilitating communication.

Consider the role of the axon in the nervous system: Axons can be quite long, allowing neurons to communicate over significant distances within the body. They are often insulated by a myelin sheath, which speeds up signal transmission.

Conclude with the correct identification: Based on the functions described, the axon is the part of the neuron responsible for transmitting signals to other neurons or target cells.