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Multiple Choice
Which portion of the neuron is responsible for transmitting electrical impulses?
A
Synapse
B
Axon
C
Dendrites
D
Cell body
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of a neuron: Neurons are specialized cells that transmit information throughout the nervous system. They consist of several parts, including dendrites, a cell body, an axon, and synapses.
Identify the function of each part: Dendrites receive signals from other neurons, the cell body processes these signals, and the axon is responsible for transmitting electrical impulses away from the cell body.
Focus on the axon: The axon is a long, slender projection of the neuron that conducts electrical impulses known as action potentials. These impulses travel from the cell body to the axon terminals.
Consider the role of synapses: Synapses are the junctions where neurons communicate with other neurons, muscles, or glands. They are not responsible for transmitting electrical impulses but rather for facilitating communication between neurons.
Conclude that the axon is the correct answer: Based on the functions of each part of the neuron, the axon is the portion responsible for transmitting electrical impulses.