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Multiple Choice
Which factors contribute to increasing the speed of nerve impulse transmission?
A
Decreased axon diameter and myelination
B
Increased axon diameter and myelination
C
Increased axon diameter and lack of myelination
D
Decreased axon diameter and lack of myelination
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that nerve impulse transmission speed is influenced by axon diameter and myelination.
Recognize that increased axon diameter reduces resistance to the flow of ions, facilitating faster impulse transmission.
Learn that myelination, the presence of a myelin sheath around the axon, allows for saltatory conduction, where impulses jump between nodes of Ranvier, speeding up transmission.
Compare the options: decreased axon diameter and lack of myelination slow down transmission, while increased axon diameter and myelination enhance it.
Conclude that the combination of increased axon diameter and myelination is optimal for maximizing nerve impulse transmission speed.