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Multiple Choice
Which cells form myelin sheaths in the spinal cord?
A
Microglia
B
Oligodendrocytes
C
Schwann cells
D
Astrocytes
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of myelin sheaths: Myelin sheaths are insulating layers that surround nerves, including those in the brain and spinal cord, allowing electrical impulses to transmit quickly and efficiently along the nerve cells.
Identify the location: The problem specifies the spinal cord, which is part of the central nervous system (CNS).
Differentiate between cell types: In the CNS, oligodendrocytes are responsible for forming myelin sheaths, whereas Schwann cells perform this function in the peripheral nervous system (PNS).
Consider the function of other cell types: Microglia are immune cells in the CNS, and astrocytes provide support and nutrition to the nervous tissue, but neither form myelin sheaths.
Conclude with the correct cell type: Based on the location (spinal cord) and function (forming myelin sheaths), oligodendrocytes are the correct cells responsible for this task in the CNS.