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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is true of the process of sensory transduction?
A
It amplifies the stimulus to a higher energy form.
B
It occurs only in the central nervous system.
C
It directly generates a motor response.
D
It converts a stimulus into a neural signal.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of sensory transduction: Sensory transduction is the process by which a sensory receptor converts a physical stimulus from the environment into a neural signal that can be interpreted by the brain.
Identify the role of sensory receptors: Sensory receptors are specialized cells that detect specific types of stimuli, such as light, sound, or touch, and initiate the transduction process.
Clarify the mechanism of conversion: During sensory transduction, the stimulus is transformed into an electrical signal. This involves changes in the receptor cell's membrane potential, often through ion channel activity.
Distinguish sensory transduction from other processes: Sensory transduction does not amplify the stimulus to a higher energy form, occur only in the central nervous system, or directly generate a motor response. Its primary function is to convert stimuli into neural signals.
Recognize the pathway of neural signals: Once the stimulus is converted into a neural signal, it is transmitted via sensory neurons to the central nervous system, where it is processed and interpreted.