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Multiple Choice
What is the primary function of sensory receptors in the human body?
A
To detect and respond to environmental stimuli
B
To store and release energy for cellular processes
C
To initiate voluntary muscle movements
D
To produce hormones for regulating body functions
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of sensory receptors: Sensory receptors are specialized cells or nerve endings that respond to changes in the environment, such as light, sound, temperature, and pressure.
Identify the types of stimuli: Sensory receptors detect various types of stimuli, including mechanical (touch, pressure), thermal (temperature), electromagnetic (light), and chemical (taste, smell).
Recognize the process of sensory transduction: Sensory receptors convert environmental stimuli into electrical signals, which are then transmitted to the nervous system for processing.
Differentiate sensory receptors from other functions: Sensory receptors do not store energy, initiate voluntary movements, or produce hormones. These functions are carried out by other systems in the body.
Conclude the primary function: Based on the understanding of sensory receptors, their primary function is to detect and respond to environmental stimuli, allowing the body to perceive and react to changes in the surroundings.