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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is the correct first step in the process of integument (skin) repair after an injury?
A
Inflammation and immune cell infiltration
B
Remodeling of scar tissue
C
Hemostasis (blood clot formation)
D
Proliferation of new epithelial cells
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the stages of integument repair: Skin repair after injury typically follows four main stages: Hemostasis, Inflammation, Proliferation, and Remodeling.
Recognize that Hemostasis is the first step: Hemostasis involves the formation of a blood clot to stop bleeding and seal the wound temporarily. This is crucial to prevent further blood loss and protect the wound from external contaminants.
Learn the role of platelets in Hemostasis: Platelets aggregate at the site of injury and release clotting factors, which initiate the coagulation cascade. This leads to the formation of a fibrin mesh that stabilizes the clot.
Understand the transition to the next stage: After Hemostasis, the inflammatory phase begins, where immune cells infiltrate the wound to clear debris and fight infection.
Review the subsequent stages: Proliferation involves the growth of new epithelial cells and tissue, while Remodeling focuses on scar tissue formation and strengthening the repaired area.