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Multiple Choice
The drying of the surfaces of the eye, including the conjunctiva, is called:
A
Conjunctivitis
B
Blepharitis
C
Keratitis
D
Xerophthalmia
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the problem: The question is asking for the term that describes the drying of the surfaces of the eye, including the conjunctiva. This requires knowledge of medical terminology related to eye conditions.
Step 1: Review the definitions of the terms provided in the options. For example: Conjunctivitis refers to inflammation of the conjunctiva, Blepharitis refers to inflammation of the eyelids, and Keratitis refers to inflammation of the cornea.
Step 2: Recognize that the term Xerophthalmia specifically refers to dryness of the eye surfaces, including the conjunctiva, often due to insufficient tear production or vitamin A deficiency.
Step 3: Eliminate incorrect options based on their definitions. Conjunctivitis, Blepharitis, and Keratitis are all inflammatory conditions, not conditions related to dryness.
Step 4: Confirm that Xerophthalmia is the correct term by cross-referencing its definition with the description provided in the question.