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Multiple Choice
What is artificial active immunity?
A
Immunity acquired through the transfer of antibodies from another individual.
B
Immunity developed after exposure to a pathogen in the environment.
C
Immunity acquired through vaccination, which stimulates an immune response without causing disease.
D
Immunity that results from the passive transfer of immune cells.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of immunity: Immunity is the body's ability to resist or eliminate potentially harmful foreign materials or abnormal cells.
Differentiate between active and passive immunity: Active immunity involves the production of antibodies by the immune system in response to the presence of antigens, whereas passive immunity involves the transfer of antibodies from another source.
Define artificial active immunity: Artificial active immunity is a type of active immunity that is acquired through vaccination. Vaccines contain antigens that stimulate the immune system to produce antibodies without causing the disease.
Recognize the role of vaccination: Vaccination introduces a harmless form of the pathogen or its antigens into the body, prompting the immune system to respond and build memory cells for future protection.
Clarify the distinction from other types of immunity: Unlike natural active immunity, which occurs after exposure to a pathogen in the environment, artificial active immunity is intentionally induced through medical intervention (vaccination).