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Multiple Choice
Which term is also known as passive immunity?
A
Artificial active immunity
B
Natural passive immunity
C
Natural active immunity
D
Artificial passive immunity
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of immunity: Immunity is the body's ability to resist or eliminate potentially harmful foreign materials or abnormal cells.
Differentiate between active and passive immunity: Active immunity involves the production of antibodies by the immune system in response to the presence of an antigen, while passive immunity involves the transfer of antibodies from another source.
Identify natural vs. artificial immunity: Natural immunity occurs through natural contact with a disease-causing agent, whereas artificial immunity is acquired through medical intervention, such as vaccines or antibody injections.
Define natural passive immunity: This type of immunity occurs when antibodies are transferred naturally from one individual to another, such as from mother to child through breast milk or the placenta.
Recognize that the term 'passive immunity' refers to the transfer of antibodies, and in the context of the problem, 'natural passive immunity' is the correct term for immunity acquired naturally without the immune system actively producing antibodies.