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Multiple Choice
Which of these hormones influences the sleep-wake cycle?
A
Adrenaline
B
Thyroxine
C
Melatonin
D
Insulin
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the function of each hormone listed in the problem. Adrenaline is involved in the body's fight-or-flight response, thyroxine regulates metabolism, and insulin controls blood glucose levels.
Understand the role of melatonin in the body. Melatonin is a hormone produced by the pineal gland in the brain, primarily responsible for regulating sleep-wake cycles.
Recognize that melatonin levels typically rise in the evening, promoting sleep, and decrease in the morning, helping to wake the body up.
Consider the context of the sleep-wake cycle, which is a circadian rhythm influenced by light exposure and melatonin production.
Conclude that among the hormones listed, melatonin is the one that directly influences the sleep-wake cycle, as it helps regulate the timing of sleep and wakefulness.