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Multiple Choice
How do the endocrine and nervous systems differ in terms of their signaling mechanisms?
A
The endocrine system uses electrical impulses, while the nervous system uses hormones released into the bloodstream.
B
Both systems use electrical impulses to communicate with target cells.
C
Both systems use hormones released into the bloodstream to communicate with target cells.
D
The endocrine system uses hormones released into the bloodstream, while the nervous system uses electrical impulses.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic functions of the endocrine and nervous systems: The endocrine system regulates bodily functions through hormones, while the nervous system controls functions through electrical impulses.
Identify the signaling mechanisms: The endocrine system uses hormones, which are chemical messengers released into the bloodstream to reach target organs. The nervous system uses electrical impulses transmitted through neurons.
Consider the speed and duration of responses: The nervous system typically provides rapid responses that are short-lived, whereas the endocrine system usually results in slower but longer-lasting effects.
Examine the pathways: Hormones travel through the bloodstream in the endocrine system, affecting distant target cells. In contrast, the nervous system uses nerve fibers to transmit signals directly to specific target cells.
Compare the specificity: The nervous system can target specific cells with precise control, while the endocrine system can affect multiple organs and tissues simultaneously through hormone distribution.