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Multiple Choice
Which statement about the nervous and endocrine systems is true?
A
The nervous system has slower, long-lasting effects compared to the endocrine system.
B
The endocrine system releases hormones into the bloodstream for widespread effects.
C
The nervous system uses hormones to transmit signals.
D
The endocrine system uses electrical impulses for rapid communication.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the primary functions of the nervous and endocrine systems. The nervous system is responsible for rapid communication and control through electrical impulses, while the endocrine system regulates longer-term processes through hormone release.
Consider the mechanisms of action for each system. The nervous system uses neurons to transmit signals quickly via electrical impulses, allowing for immediate responses to stimuli.
Examine how the endocrine system operates. It releases hormones into the bloodstream, which can affect various organs and tissues throughout the body, leading to widespread and longer-lasting effects.
Evaluate the statements given in the problem. The statement that the endocrine system releases hormones into the bloodstream for widespread effects is accurate, as hormones can travel throughout the body and influence multiple systems.
Identify the incorrect statements. The nervous system does not use hormones to transmit signals; it uses electrical impulses. Similarly, the endocrine system does not use electrical impulses for communication; it relies on hormonal signaling.