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Multiple Choice
The muscularis layer of the alimentary canal contains which of the following?
A
Lymphoid tissue and Peyer's patches
B
Mucous and serous glands
C
Circular and longitudinal smooth muscle layers
D
Villi and microvilli
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the structure of the alimentary canal, which is part of the digestive system. It consists of several layers, each with specific functions.
Identify the muscularis layer, which is one of the layers of the alimentary canal. This layer is primarily responsible for the movement of food through the digestive tract via peristalsis.
Recognize that the muscularis layer is composed of smooth muscle. Specifically, it contains two types of smooth muscle layers: circular and longitudinal.
The circular smooth muscle layer is responsible for constricting the lumen of the alimentary canal, while the longitudinal smooth muscle layer shortens the tract, aiding in the propulsion of food.
Understand that other options, such as lymphoid tissue, Peyer's patches, mucous and serous glands, villi, and microvilli, are associated with different layers or functions within the digestive system, not the muscularis layer.