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Multiple Choice
Against which of the following do the circular and longitudinal muscles of annelids work?
A
Cartilaginous structure
B
Endoskeleton
C
Hydrostatic skeleton
D
Exoskeleton
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the function of circular and longitudinal muscles in annelids. These muscles are responsible for movement and locomotion.
Recognize that annelids, such as earthworms, do not have a rigid skeleton like an endoskeleton or exoskeleton. Instead, they rely on a hydrostatic skeleton.
A hydrostatic skeleton is a structure found in many soft-bodied animals, consisting of a fluid-filled cavity surrounded by muscles. The fluid provides support and shape.
The circular muscles contract to make the body segment thinner and longer, while the longitudinal muscles contract to make the segment shorter and thicker. This interaction allows the annelid to move efficiently.
Identify that the hydrostatic skeleton allows annelids to change shape and move by coordinating the contraction and relaxation of these muscles, providing a flexible and adaptable form of support.