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Multiple Choice
Which of the following pairs of muscles are antagonists?
A
Rectus abdominis and external oblique
B
Biceps brachii and triceps brachii
C
Quadriceps femoris and hamstrings
D
Pectoralis major and latissimus dorsi
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of antagonistic muscles: Antagonistic muscles are pairs of muscles that work against each other to move a joint. When one muscle contracts, the other muscle in the pair relaxes, allowing for smooth and controlled movements.
Identify the function of each muscle in the pairs provided: For example, the biceps brachii is responsible for flexing the elbow, while the triceps brachii extends the elbow.
Analyze the movement each muscle pair is responsible for: Determine if the muscles in each pair perform opposite actions. For instance, the quadriceps femoris extends the knee, while the hamstrings flex the knee.
Compare the actions of each muscle pair: Check if the muscles in each pair are responsible for opposite movements at the same joint, which would classify them as antagonists.
Conclude which pairs are antagonists: Based on the analysis, identify the pairs that perform opposite actions, such as the biceps brachii and triceps brachii, and the quadriceps femoris and hamstrings.