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Multiple Choice
Which structure supplies oxygen to the developing fetus?
A
Placental villi
B
Umbilical artery
C
Umbilical vein
D
Amniotic fluid
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of the placenta in fetal development: The placenta is an organ that develops in the uterus during pregnancy. It provides oxygen and nutrients to the growing baby and removes waste products from the baby's blood.
Identify the function of the umbilical cord: The umbilical cord connects the developing fetus to the placenta. It contains three blood vessels: two umbilical arteries and one umbilical vein.
Differentiate between the umbilical arteries and the umbilical vein: The umbilical arteries carry deoxygenated blood and waste products from the fetus to the placenta. In contrast, the umbilical vein carries oxygenated blood and nutrients from the placenta to the fetus.
Recognize the role of the umbilical vein: The umbilical vein is responsible for supplying oxygen-rich blood from the placenta to the developing fetus, ensuring that the fetus receives the necessary oxygen for growth and development.
Conclude that the umbilical vein is the structure that supplies oxygen to the developing fetus, as it transports oxygenated blood from the placenta to the fetus.