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Multiple Choice
Which vessel carries oxygen and nutrient-rich blood from the placenta to the fetus?
A
Umbilical vein
B
Inferior vena cava
C
Ductus arteriosus
D
Umbilical artery
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of the placenta in fetal circulation: The placenta is responsible for exchanging nutrients, oxygen, and waste products between the mother and the fetus.
Identify the vessels involved in fetal circulation: The umbilical cord contains two umbilical arteries and one umbilical vein.
Differentiate between the umbilical arteries and the umbilical vein: The umbilical arteries carry deoxygenated blood and waste products from the fetus to the placenta, while the umbilical vein carries oxygenated and nutrient-rich blood from the placenta to the fetus.
Consider the function of the inferior vena cava and ductus arteriosus: The inferior vena cava carries deoxygenated blood from the lower body to the heart, and the ductus arteriosus is a fetal blood vessel that connects the pulmonary artery to the aorta, bypassing the lungs.
Conclude that the vessel carrying oxygen and nutrient-rich blood from the placenta to the fetus is the umbilical vein, as it is the only vessel that fits this description in fetal circulation.