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Multiple Choice
What is the primary purpose of spindle fibers during mitosis?
A
To separate sister chromatids and ensure they are evenly distributed to the daughter cells
B
To initiate cytokinesis by forming the cleavage furrow
C
To replicate DNA before cell division
D
To form the nuclear envelope around the chromosomes
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context of mitosis: Mitosis is a process of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells from a single parent cell. It involves several stages: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
Identify the role of spindle fibers: Spindle fibers are structures that form during cell division. They are composed of microtubules and are crucial for the movement and segregation of chromosomes.
Focus on the function of spindle fibers during anaphase: During anaphase, spindle fibers attach to the centromeres of sister chromatids and pull them apart toward opposite poles of the cell. This ensures that each daughter cell receives an identical set of chromosomes.
Differentiate between the options: Evaluate each option based on the role of spindle fibers. The correct function is to separate sister chromatids and ensure they are evenly distributed to the daughter cells.
Clarify misconceptions: Spindle fibers do not initiate cytokinesis, replicate DNA, or form the nuclear envelope. Their primary purpose is related to chromosome segregation during mitosis.