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Multiple Choice
Each membrane protein complex in the electron transport chain functions as which of the following?
A
An electron carrier
B
A lipid transporter
C
A nucleic acid polymerase
D
A carbohydrate synthesizer
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of the electron transport chain (ETC) in cellular respiration. The ETC is a series of protein complexes located in the inner mitochondrial membrane that facilitates the transfer of electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors via redox reactions.
Recognize that the primary function of the ETC is to create a proton gradient across the mitochondrial membrane, which is used to produce ATP through oxidative phosphorylation.
Identify the components of the ETC, which include complexes I, II, III, and IV, as well as mobile electron carriers like ubiquinone (coenzyme Q) and cytochrome c.
Each membrane protein complex in the ETC acts as an electron carrier, transferring electrons from one complex to the next, ultimately leading to the reduction of oxygen to water.
Eliminate the incorrect options by understanding that lipid transporters, nucleic acid polymerases, and carbohydrate synthesizers do not play a role in the electron transport chain's function of electron transfer and ATP production.