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Multiple Choice
The hypothalamus produces which two hormones that are stored and released by the posterior pituitary gland?
A
Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH)
B
Prolactin and Growth Hormone
C
Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH) and Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH)
D
Oxytocin and Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of the hypothalamus in hormone production. The hypothalamus is a crucial brain region that regulates various bodily functions, including the endocrine system.
Recognize the connection between the hypothalamus and the pituitary gland. The hypothalamus produces hormones that are stored and released by the posterior pituitary gland.
Identify the hormones produced by the hypothalamus that are stored in the posterior pituitary. These are Oxytocin and Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH).
Differentiate between the anterior and posterior pituitary gland functions. The anterior pituitary produces hormones like LH, FSH, Prolactin, and Growth Hormone, while the posterior pituitary stores and releases hormones produced by the hypothalamus.
Conclude that Oxytocin and Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) are the two hormones produced by the hypothalamus and stored in the posterior pituitary gland.