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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a function of the nucleus in a eukaryotic cell?
A
Synthesizing proteins
B
Storing the cell's genetic material
C
Producing ATP through cellular respiration
D
Modifying and packaging proteins
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of the nucleus in a eukaryotic cell: The nucleus is a membrane-bound organelle that contains the cell's genetic material in the form of DNA.
Recognize that the primary function of the nucleus is to store and protect the cell's genetic information, which is crucial for cell division and the regulation of gene expression.
Differentiate the functions of other organelles: Protein synthesis occurs in the ribosomes, ATP production happens in the mitochondria, and protein modification and packaging are functions of the Golgi apparatus.
Identify that the nucleus is not directly involved in synthesizing proteins, producing ATP, or modifying and packaging proteins.
Conclude that the correct function of the nucleus is storing the cell's genetic material, as it houses the DNA and is responsible for controlling the cell's activities by regulating gene expression.