Table of contents

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology5h 43m
2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components12h 36m
3. Energy & Cell Processes10h 6m
4. Tissues & Histology10h 3m
5. Integumentary System2h 20m
6. Bones & Skeletal Tissue2h 16m
7. The Skeletal System2h 35m
8. Joints2h 17m
9. Muscle Tissue2h 33m
10. Muscles1h 11m
11. Nervous Tissue and Nervous System1h 35m
12. The Central Nervous System1h 6m
- Introduction to the Central Nervous System
  18m
- The Cerebrum
  48m
13. The Peripheral Nervous System1h 26m
14. The Autonomic Nervous System1h 38m
15. The Special Senses2h 41m
16. The Endocrine System2h 48m
17. The Blood3h 22m
18. The Heart3h 42m
19. The Blood Vessels3h 35m
20. The Lymphatic System3h 16m
21. The Immune System14h 37m
22. The Respiratory System3h 20m
23. The Digestive System2h 5m
24. Metabolism and Nutrition4h 0m
25. The Urinary System2h 39m
26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance37m
27. The Reproductive System2h 5m
28. Human Development1h 21m
29. Heredity3h 32m

2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components

Introduction to Eukaryotic Organelles

Anatomy & Physiology

2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components

Introduction to Eukaryotic Organelles

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Multiple Choice

What is the main difference between rough endoplasmic reticulum and smooth endoplasmic reticulum?

Rough endoplasmic reticulum has ribosomes attached to its surface, while smooth endoplasmic reticulum does not.

Rough endoplasmic reticulum is responsible for detoxification, while smooth endoplasmic reticulum is responsible for calcium storage.

Rough endoplasmic reticulum is found only in animal cells, while smooth endoplasmic reticulum is found only in plant cells.

Rough endoplasmic reticulum is involved in lipid synthesis, while smooth endoplasmic reticulum is involved in protein synthesis.

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Verified step by step guidance

Begin by understanding the structure and function of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), which is an essential organelle in eukaryotic cells. It is divided into two types: rough ER and smooth ER.

Identify the structural difference: Rough ER has ribosomes attached to its cytoplasmic surface, giving it a 'rough' appearance under a microscope. Smooth ER lacks these ribosomes, hence its 'smooth' appearance.

Explore the functional differences: Rough ER is primarily involved in the synthesis and processing of proteins due to the presence of ribosomes. These proteins are often destined for secretion or for use in the cell membrane.

Understand the role of smooth ER: It is involved in lipid synthesis, metabolism of carbohydrates, detoxification of drugs and poisons, and storage of calcium ions. These functions are crucial for maintaining cellular homeostasis.

Clarify misconceptions: Both rough and smooth ER are found in both plant and animal cells, and their functions are not limited to detoxification or calcium storage alone. Rough ER is not involved in lipid synthesis, and smooth ER is not involved in protein synthesis.