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Multiple Choice
The gray matter of the spinal cord is largely composed of which of the following?
A
Schwann cells
B
Neuron cell bodies
C
Myelinated axons
D
Ependymal cells
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of the spinal cord: The spinal cord is divided into gray matter and white matter. Gray matter is primarily composed of neuron cell bodies, dendrites, and unmyelinated axons, while white matter consists mainly of myelinated axons.
Review the function of Schwann cells: Schwann cells are responsible for producing myelin in the peripheral nervous system, not the central nervous system (which includes the spinal cord). Therefore, they are not a major component of the gray matter in the spinal cord.
Consider the role of myelinated axons: Myelinated axons are primarily found in the white matter of the spinal cord, where they facilitate rapid signal transmission. They are not a significant component of the gray matter.
Examine the function of ependymal cells: Ependymal cells line the central canal of the spinal cord and are involved in producing cerebrospinal fluid. While they are present in the spinal cord, they are not the primary component of gray matter.
Conclude that neuron cell bodies are the main component of gray matter: Neuron cell bodies are the defining feature of gray matter in the spinal cord, as they are responsible for processing and integrating information.