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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements is true of diabetes?
A
Diabetes can be cured by increasing sugar intake.
B
Diabetes is primarily caused by a viral infection.
C
Diabetes is characterized by the body's inability to produce or respond to insulin effectively.
D
Diabetes is a condition where the body produces excessive insulin.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of insulin in the body: Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that helps regulate blood glucose levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose into cells.
Identify the types of diabetes: There are primarily two types of diabetes - Type 1, where the body does not produce insulin, and Type 2, where the body does not respond effectively to insulin.
Evaluate the statement about curing diabetes by increasing sugar intake: Increasing sugar intake would not cure diabetes; it would likely exacerbate the condition by increasing blood glucose levels.
Consider the statement about diabetes being caused by a viral infection: While some research suggests viral infections might trigger Type 1 diabetes in genetically predisposed individuals, it is not the primary cause of diabetes.
Assess the statement about excessive insulin production: Diabetes is not characterized by excessive insulin production; rather, it involves insufficient insulin production or ineffective insulin response.