Table of contents

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology5h 43m
2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components12h 36m
3. Energy & Cell Processes10h 6m
4. Tissues & Histology10h 3m
5. Integumentary System2h 20m
6. Bones & Skeletal Tissue2h 16m
7. The Skeletal System2h 35m
8. Joints2h 17m
9. Muscle Tissue2h 33m
10. Muscles1h 11m
11. Nervous Tissue and Nervous System1h 35m
12. The Central Nervous System1h 6m
- Introduction to the Central Nervous System
  18m
- The Cerebrum
  48m
13. The Peripheral Nervous System1h 26m
14. The Autonomic Nervous System1h 38m
15. The Special Senses2h 41m
16. The Endocrine System2h 48m
17. The Blood3h 22m
18. The Heart3h 42m
19. The Blood Vessels3h 35m
20. The Lymphatic System3h 16m
21. The Immune System14h 37m
22. The Respiratory System3h 20m
23. The Digestive System2h 5m
24. Metabolism and Nutrition4h 0m
25. The Urinary System2h 39m
26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance37m
27. The Reproductive System2h 5m
28. Human Development1h 21m
29. Heredity3h 32m

16. The Endocrine System

Introduction to the Endocrine System

Anatomy & Physiology

16. The Endocrine System

Introduction to the Endocrine System

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Multiple Choice

The parathyroid glands secrete which hormone?

Cortisol

Parathyroid hormone (PTH)

Insulin

Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)

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Verified step by step guidance

Identify the location and function of the parathyroid glands. These are small glands located behind the thyroid gland in the neck, and they play a crucial role in regulating calcium levels in the blood.

Understand the primary hormone secreted by the parathyroid glands. The parathyroid glands secrete parathyroid hormone (PTH), which is essential for maintaining calcium homeostasis.

Differentiate between the hormones listed in the problem. Cortisol is a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal glands, insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas, and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) is produced by the pituitary gland to regulate thyroid function.

Recognize the role of parathyroid hormone (PTH). PTH increases blood calcium levels by stimulating osteoclasts to break down bone and release calcium, increasing calcium reabsorption in the kidneys, and promoting the activation of vitamin D in the kidneys to enhance intestinal absorption of calcium.

Conclude that the correct hormone secreted by the parathyroid glands is parathyroid hormone (PTH), based on its function and the glands' role in calcium regulation.