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Multiple Choice
A client has had hypertension for 20 years. The nurse should assess the client for which of the following complications related to homeostasis?
A
Kidney damage due to prolonged high blood pressure
B
Increased bone density
C
Improved immune function
D
Enhanced muscle strength
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the impact of hypertension: Hypertension, or high blood pressure, can lead to various complications due to the increased force exerted on blood vessels over time.
Identify the organs affected by hypertension: The kidneys are particularly vulnerable to damage from prolonged high blood pressure because they filter blood and regulate fluid balance.
Consider the physiological effects: High blood pressure can cause damage to the blood vessels in the kidneys, leading to reduced kidney function and potential kidney failure.
Evaluate the other options: Increased bone density, improved immune function, and enhanced muscle strength are not typically associated with complications of hypertension.
Conclude the assessment: Based on the understanding of hypertension's effects on homeostasis, kidney damage is a likely complication due to the prolonged exposure to high blood pressure.