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Multiple Choice
The muscle that serves as the 'prime mover' during a movement is called the:
A
Agonist
B
Synergist
C
Antagonist
D
Fixator
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the terminology: In Anatomy & Physiology, the term 'prime mover' refers to the muscle primarily responsible for generating a specific movement. This muscle is the main force behind the action.
Define the options: Agonist is the muscle that acts as the prime mover. Synergist assists the agonist by stabilizing or enhancing the movement. Antagonist opposes the action of the agonist, and Fixator stabilizes the origin of the agonist to ensure efficient movement.
Focus on the question: The problem asks for the muscle that serves as the 'prime mover.' Based on the definitions, identify which term corresponds to the muscle primarily responsible for the movement.
Eliminate incorrect options: Synergist, Antagonist, and Fixator do not directly describe the 'prime mover' role. Synergist assists, Antagonist opposes, and Fixator stabilizes but does not generate the movement.
Conclude the correct answer: The term 'Agonist' is the correct choice because it directly refers to the muscle acting as the 'prime mover' during a movement.