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Multiple Choice
The force of a muscle contraction is not affected by which of the following?
A
the type of neurotransmitter released at the neuromuscular junction
B
the length of the muscle fibers at the start of contraction
C
the number of motor units activated
D
the color of the muscle
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the factors that influence muscle contraction force: Muscle contraction force is affected by physiological and anatomical factors such as the length-tension relationship, the number of motor units activated, and the type of neurotransmitter released at the neuromuscular junction.
Analyze the role of neurotransmitters: Neurotransmitters like acetylcholine are essential for initiating muscle contraction by transmitting signals from the motor neuron to the muscle fiber at the neuromuscular junction.
Examine the length-tension relationship: The length of muscle fibers at the start of contraction determines the overlap between actin and myosin filaments, which directly impacts the force generated during contraction.
Evaluate the number of motor units activated: Motor units consist of a motor neuron and the muscle fibers it innervates. Activating more motor units increases the force of contraction.
Consider the color of the muscle: Muscle color is determined by the presence of myoglobin and the type of muscle fibers (e.g., red or white fibers). While muscle color is related to endurance and metabolic properties, it does not directly affect the force of contraction.