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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about forearm movements is correct?
A
Pronation is a much stronger movement than supination.
B
Neither pronation nor supination involves the forearm.
C
Pronation and supination are equally strong movements.
D
Supination is a much stronger movement than pronation.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the anatomical terms: Pronation refers to the rotation of the forearm so that the palm faces downward or posteriorly, while supination refers to the rotation of the forearm so that the palm faces upward or anteriorly.
Identify the muscles involved in these movements: Pronation is primarily facilitated by the pronator teres and pronator quadratus muscles, while supination is primarily facilitated by the biceps brachii and supinator muscles.
Consider the strength of the muscles: The biceps brachii, which is involved in supination, is a large and powerful muscle, making supination generally stronger than pronation.
Analyze the biomechanics: Supination involves a more complex movement that engages stronger muscles, whereas pronation relies on smaller muscles, which limits its strength compared to supination.
Conclude based on anatomical evidence: Supination is a much stronger movement than pronation due to the involvement of the biceps brachii and the overall mechanics of the forearm.