Table of contents

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology5h 43m
2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components12h 36m
3. Energy & Cell Processes10h 6m
4. Tissues & Histology10h 3m
5. Integumentary System2h 20m
6. Bones & Skeletal Tissue2h 16m
7. The Skeletal System2h 35m
8. Joints2h 17m
9. Muscle Tissue2h 33m
10. Muscles1h 11m
11. Nervous Tissue and Nervous System1h 35m
12. The Central Nervous System1h 6m
- Introduction to the Central Nervous System
  18m
- The Cerebrum
  48m
13. The Peripheral Nervous System1h 26m
14. The Autonomic Nervous System1h 38m
15. The Special Senses2h 41m
16. The Endocrine System2h 48m
17. The Blood3h 22m
18. The Heart3h 42m
19. The Blood Vessels3h 35m
20. The Lymphatic System3h 16m
21. The Immune System14h 37m
22. The Respiratory System3h 20m
23. The Digestive System2h 5m
24. Metabolism and Nutrition4h 0m
25. The Urinary System2h 39m
26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance37m
27. The Reproductive System2h 5m
28. Human Development1h 21m
29. Heredity3h 32m

14. The Autonomic Nervous System

Sympathetic Nervous System

Anatomy & Physiology

14. The Autonomic Nervous System

Sympathetic Nervous System

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Multiple Choice

Sympathetic is to 'fight or flight' as parasympathetic is to:

increased heart rate

pupil dilation

sweating

rest and digest

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Verified step by step guidance

Step 1: Begin by understanding the autonomic nervous system (ANS), which is divided into two main branches: the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems. These systems regulate involuntary physiological processes such as heart rate, digestion, and respiratory rate.

Step 2: Recall the primary function of the sympathetic nervous system. It is responsible for the 'fight or flight' response, which prepares the body to respond to stress or danger. This includes increased heart rate, pupil dilation, and sweating.

Step 3: Contrast this with the parasympathetic nervous system, which is responsible for the 'rest and digest' response. This system promotes relaxation and recovery by slowing the heart rate, stimulating digestion, and conserving energy.

Step 4: Analyze the options provided in the question. Increased heart rate, pupil dilation, and sweating are all physiological responses associated with the sympathetic nervous system, not the parasympathetic system.

Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is 'rest and digest,' as it accurately describes the primary function of the parasympathetic nervous system in maintaining homeostasis during non-stressful conditions.