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Multiple Choice
Which statement about the control of glycogen metabolism is incorrect?
A
Insulin promotes glycogen synthesis by activating glycogen synthase.
B
Glucagon inhibits glycogen breakdown in the liver.
C
Epinephrine stimulates glycogen breakdown in muscle cells.
D
Glycogen phosphorylase is activated by phosphorylation.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of insulin in glycogen metabolism: Insulin is a hormone that promotes glycogen synthesis by activating glycogen synthase, which is responsible for converting glucose to glycogen.
Examine the role of glucagon: Glucagon is a hormone that typically promotes glycogen breakdown in the liver, not inhibits it. It activates glycogen phosphorylase, which breaks down glycogen into glucose.
Consider the effect of epinephrine: Epinephrine, also known as adrenaline, stimulates glycogen breakdown in muscle cells by activating glycogen phosphorylase, providing energy for muscle activity.
Review the activation of glycogen phosphorylase: Glycogen phosphorylase is activated by phosphorylation, which is a process where a phosphate group is added to the enzyme, enhancing its activity to break down glycogen.
Identify the incorrect statement: Based on the understanding of hormone functions, the statement 'Glucagon inhibits glycogen breakdown in the liver' is incorrect because glucagon actually promotes glycogen breakdown.