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Multiple Choice
Which of the following activities is part of the measurement of basal metabolism?
A
Studying
B
Eating
C
Running
D
Sleeping
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of basal metabolism: Basal metabolism refers to the amount of energy expended while at rest in a neutrally temperate environment, in the post-absorptive state (meaning that the digestive system is inactive, which requires about 12 hours of fasting in humans).
Identify activities that require minimal energy expenditure: Basal metabolism is measured when the body is at rest and not engaged in any activities that significantly increase energy consumption.
Consider the energy expenditure of each activity: Studying, eating, and running all require active energy expenditure beyond the basal metabolic rate. Sleeping, however, is a state where the body is at rest and energy expenditure is minimal.
Recognize that sleeping is a state of rest: During sleep, the body is in a state of rest, which aligns with the conditions required for measuring basal metabolism.
Conclude that sleeping is the correct activity for measuring basal metabolism: Since basal metabolism is measured when the body is at rest, sleeping is the appropriate activity for this measurement.