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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is NOT a role of activated complement in the immune response?
A
Recruitment of inflammatory cells
B
Opsonization of pathogens
C
Enhancement of antibody production
D
Direct lysis of pathogens
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of complement proteins in the immune system. Complement proteins are part of the innate immune system and help to enhance the ability of antibodies and phagocytic cells to clear pathogens from an organism.
Identify the functions of activated complement proteins. They are involved in processes such as opsonization, recruitment of inflammatory cells, and direct lysis of pathogens.
Opsonization refers to the process by which complement proteins coat the surface of pathogens, making them easier for phagocytes to recognize and engulf.
Recruitment of inflammatory cells involves complement proteins attracting immune cells to the site of infection, which helps in mounting an effective immune response.
Direct lysis of pathogens is achieved through the formation of the membrane attack complex (MAC), which creates pores in the pathogen's membrane, leading to its destruction. Enhancement of antibody production is not a direct role of complement proteins.