Understand the context: The lectin pathway is one of the pathways of the complement system, which is part of the immune response. It is activated by the binding of mannose-binding lectin (MBL) to carbohydrates on the surface of pathogens.
Identify the key components: In the lectin pathway, mannose-binding lectin (MBL) forms a complex with mannose-binding lectin-associated serine proteases (MASPs).
Determine the role of MASPs: MASPs are responsible for cleaving complement proteins C4 and C2, which are crucial steps in the activation of the complement cascade.
Differentiate from other molecules: Properdin and Factor B are involved in the alternative pathway, while C1q is part of the classical pathway. These molecules do not play a role in cleaving C4 and C2 in the lectin pathway.
Conclude with the correct molecule: The molecule responsible for cleaving C4 and C2 in the lectin pathway is the Mannose-binding lectin-associated serine protease (MASP).