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Multiple Choice
What is the primary function of lacteals in the lymphatic system?
A
To absorb dietary fats from the intestine
B
To filter pathogens from the blood
C
To transport oxygen to tissues
D
To produce lymphocytes
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the role of the lymphatic system in the body. It is primarily responsible for transporting lymph, a fluid containing infection-fighting white blood cells, throughout the body.
Recognize that lacteals are specialized lymphatic capillaries located in the small intestine, specifically within the villi of the intestinal lining.
Understand the function of lacteals: they are involved in the absorption of dietary fats. When you consume fats, they are broken down into fatty acids and glycerol, which are then absorbed by the lacteals.
Note that lacteals transport these absorbed fats in the form of chylomicrons, which are lipoprotein particles, into the lymphatic system. This process is crucial for the digestion and transport of fats.
Differentiate the function of lacteals from other lymphatic system functions, such as filtering pathogens from the blood, transporting oxygen, or producing lymphocytes, which are not the primary roles of lacteals.