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Multiple Choice
How do lymphatic capillaries differ from blood capillaries?
A
Lymphatic capillaries are thicker and more rigid than blood capillaries.
B
Lymphatic capillaries have closed ends, while blood capillaries form a continuous loop.
C
Lymphatic capillaries transport oxygen, while blood capillaries do not.
D
Lymphatic capillaries are impermeable to large molecules, unlike blood capillaries.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic structure and function of capillaries: Capillaries are small blood vessels where exchange of substances occurs between blood and tissues. Blood capillaries are part of the circulatory system, while lymphatic capillaries are part of the lymphatic system.
Identify the structural differences: Blood capillaries form a continuous loop, connecting arterioles and venules, allowing blood to circulate. In contrast, lymphatic capillaries have closed ends, which means they start as blind-ended tubes in the tissues.
Consider the permeability: Blood capillaries are generally permeable to small molecules and gases, facilitating exchange. Lymphatic capillaries, however, are designed to absorb larger molecules and excess fluid from tissues, which blood capillaries cannot do.
Evaluate the function related to oxygen transport: Blood capillaries are involved in the transport of oxygen and nutrients to tissues and removal of carbon dioxide and waste products. Lymphatic capillaries do not transport oxygen; instead, they collect lymph fluid from tissues.
Summarize the key differences: Lymphatic capillaries have closed ends and are more permeable to large molecules, while blood capillaries form a continuous loop and are involved in oxygen transport. These structural and functional differences are crucial for their respective roles in the body.