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Multiple Choice
Which of these lipoproteins carries excess cholesterol from body cells to the liver?
A
Low-density lipoprotein (LDL)
B
Chylomicrons
C
Very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL)
D
High-density lipoprotein (HDL)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of lipoproteins: Lipoproteins are complexes that transport lipids, such as cholesterol and triglycerides, through the bloodstream. Each type of lipoprotein has a specific function in lipid transport.
Identify the function of each lipoprotein: Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) is known for transporting cholesterol to body cells, which can lead to plaque buildup in arteries. Chylomicrons primarily transport dietary lipids from the intestines to other locations in the body. Very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) carries triglycerides from the liver to tissues.
Focus on high-density lipoprotein (HDL): HDL is often referred to as 'good cholesterol' because it helps remove excess cholesterol from body cells and tissues, transporting it back to the liver for excretion or re-utilization.
Recognize the process of reverse cholesterol transport: HDL plays a crucial role in reverse cholesterol transport, a process where excess cholesterol is collected from peripheral tissues and returned to the liver.
Conclude that HDL is responsible for carrying excess cholesterol from body cells to the liver, distinguishing it from other lipoproteins that have different roles in lipid transport.