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Multiple Choice
Which cranial nerve is not involved in the parasympathetic nervous system?
A
Vagus nerve (CN X)
B
Oculomotor nerve (CN III)
C
Hypoglossal nerve (CN XII)
D
Facial nerve (CN VII)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of the parasympathetic nervous system: It is part of the autonomic nervous system responsible for 'rest and digest' functions, such as slowing the heart rate and increasing intestinal and gland activity.
Identify the cranial nerves typically involved in the parasympathetic nervous system: These include the oculomotor nerve (CN III), facial nerve (CN VII), glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX), and vagus nerve (CN X).
Review the functions of each cranial nerve listed in the problem: The vagus nerve (CN X) is involved in parasympathetic control of the heart, lungs, and digestive tract. The oculomotor nerve (CN III) controls pupil constriction. The facial nerve (CN VII) influences salivary glands.
Examine the hypoglossal nerve (CN XII): This nerve primarily controls the muscles of the tongue and is not involved in parasympathetic functions.
Conclude that the hypoglossal nerve (CN XII) is the cranial nerve not involved in the parasympathetic nervous system, as it is primarily responsible for motor control of the tongue.