Table of contents

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology5h 43m
2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components12h 36m
3. Energy & Cell Processes10h 6m
4. Tissues & Histology10h 3m
5. Integumentary System2h 20m
6. Bones & Skeletal Tissue2h 16m
7. The Skeletal System2h 35m
8. Joints2h 17m
9. Muscle Tissue2h 33m
10. Muscles1h 11m
11. Nervous Tissue and Nervous System1h 35m
12. The Central Nervous System1h 6m
- Introduction to the Central Nervous System
  18m
- The Cerebrum
  48m
13. The Peripheral Nervous System1h 26m
14. The Autonomic Nervous System1h 38m
15. The Special Senses2h 41m
16. The Endocrine System2h 48m
17. The Blood3h 22m
18. The Heart3h 42m
19. The Blood Vessels3h 35m
20. The Lymphatic System3h 16m
21. The Immune System14h 37m
22. The Respiratory System3h 20m
23. The Digestive System2h 5m
24. Metabolism and Nutrition4h 0m
25. The Urinary System2h 39m
26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance37m
27. The Reproductive System2h 5m
28. Human Development1h 21m
29. Heredity3h 32m

14. The Autonomic Nervous System

Introduction to the Autonomic Nervous System

Anatomy & Physiology

14. The Autonomic Nervous System

Introduction to the Autonomic Nervous System

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Multiple Choice

What is the primary difference between the somatic and autonomic nervous systems?

The somatic nervous system controls voluntary movements, while the autonomic nervous system regulates involuntary functions.

The somatic nervous system operates independently of the central nervous system, whereas the autonomic nervous system is directly controlled by it.

The somatic nervous system is responsible for involuntary actions, while the autonomic nervous system controls voluntary movements.

The somatic nervous system only affects the heart and lungs, while the autonomic nervous system affects skeletal muscles.

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Verified step by step guidance

Begin by understanding the basic functions of the nervous system, which is divided into the central and peripheral nervous systems. The peripheral nervous system includes the somatic and autonomic nervous systems.

The somatic nervous system is responsible for voluntary movements. It controls skeletal muscles and allows conscious control over actions such as walking, grabbing, and speaking.

The autonomic nervous system regulates involuntary functions. It manages processes such as heart rate, digestion, respiratory rate, and reflexes, which occur without conscious effort.

Consider the control mechanisms: The somatic nervous system operates with conscious control, while the autonomic nervous system functions automatically, often influenced by the central nervous system.

Review the scope of influence: The somatic nervous system primarily affects skeletal muscles, whereas the autonomic nervous system affects smooth muscles, cardiac muscles, and glands.