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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is correct about the autonomic nervous system (ANS)?
A
The ANS is part of the somatic nervous system.
B
The ANS controls voluntary muscle movements.
C
The ANS is responsible for regulating involuntary body functions.
D
The ANS only consists of the sympathetic division.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) in the body. The ANS is a component of the peripheral nervous system that regulates involuntary physiological processes, including heart rate, blood pressure, respiration, digestion, and sexual arousal.
Differentiate between the autonomic nervous system (ANS) and the somatic nervous system. The somatic nervous system controls voluntary movements of skeletal muscles, whereas the ANS manages involuntary functions.
Recognize the divisions of the autonomic nervous system. The ANS consists of two main divisions: the sympathetic division, which prepares the body for stressful or emergency situations ('fight or flight'), and the parasympathetic division, which conserves energy and restores the body to a state of calm ('rest and digest').
Evaluate the statement that the ANS only consists of the sympathetic division. This is incorrect because the ANS includes both the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions.
Identify the correct statement about the ANS. The correct statement is that the ANS is responsible for regulating involuntary body functions, distinguishing it from the somatic nervous system, which controls voluntary muscle movements.