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Multiple Choice
What is the primary function of hemoglobin in erythrocytes in the body of humans and animals?
A
To transport oxygen from the lungs to the tissues
B
To transport carbon dioxide from the tissues to the lungs
C
To store oxygen in muscle cells
D
To provide structural support to red blood cells
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that hemoglobin is a protein found in red blood cells (erythrocytes) and plays a crucial role in respiratory gas transport.
Recognize that the primary function of hemoglobin is to bind oxygen in the lungs, where oxygen concentration is high, and release it in tissues, where oxygen concentration is low.
Acknowledge that hemoglobin also plays a role in transporting carbon dioxide, a waste product of metabolism, from the tissues back to the lungs for exhalation.
Differentiate between the functions of hemoglobin and myoglobin, noting that myoglobin stores oxygen in muscle cells, whereas hemoglobin is primarily involved in transport.
Clarify that while hemoglobin contributes to the shape and flexibility of red blood cells, its main functions are related to gas transport, not structural support.