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Multiple Choice
Where are smooth muscle pacemaker cells primarily found?
A
In the cardiac muscle
B
In the skeletal muscles
C
In the walls of the gastrointestinal tract
D
In the tendons
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of pacemaker cells: Pacemaker cells are specialized cells that generate rhythmic impulses, which are crucial for initiating and regulating contractions in certain types of muscles.
Identify the types of muscles: There are three main types of muscles in the human body - cardiac, skeletal, and smooth muscles. Each type has distinct characteristics and functions.
Focus on smooth muscle characteristics: Smooth muscles are involuntary muscles found in various parts of the body, including the walls of hollow organs. They are not under conscious control and are responsible for movements such as peristalsis in the gastrointestinal tract.
Locate pacemaker cells in smooth muscles: In smooth muscles, pacemaker cells are primarily found in the walls of the gastrointestinal tract. These cells help regulate the rhythmic contractions necessary for moving food through the digestive system.
Differentiate from other muscle types: Unlike cardiac muscle, which has its own pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node, and skeletal muscles, which are controlled by the nervous system, smooth muscle pacemaker cells are intrinsic to the muscle tissue itself, particularly in the gastrointestinal tract.