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Multiple Choice
Which statement about human blood vessels is correct?
A
Veins have thicker walls than arteries.
B
Arteries carry blood away from the heart.
C
Capillaries are the largest blood vessels in the body.
D
Veins carry oxygen-rich blood to the heart.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure and function of arteries: Arteries are blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart. They have thick, elastic walls to withstand the high pressure of blood being pumped from the heart.
Examine the structure and function of veins: Veins are blood vessels that carry blood back to the heart. They have thinner walls compared to arteries and often have valves to prevent backflow of blood.
Learn about capillaries: Capillaries are the smallest blood vessels in the body. They connect arteries and veins and facilitate the exchange of oxygen, carbon dioxide, and other nutrients and waste products between blood and tissues.
Evaluate the statement about veins having thicker walls than arteries: This statement is incorrect because veins have thinner walls than arteries due to the lower pressure of blood returning to the heart.
Assess the statement about veins carrying oxygen-rich blood: This is generally incorrect as veins typically carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart, except for the pulmonary veins which carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart.