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Multiple Choice
Which of the following does not aid in venous return?
A
Skeletal muscle pump
B
Venous valves
C
Respiratory pump
D
High arterial pressure
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of venous return: Venous return is the process of blood returning to the heart from the body. It is crucial for maintaining blood circulation and is aided by several mechanisms.
Identify the mechanisms that aid venous return: The skeletal muscle pump, venous valves, and respiratory pump are all mechanisms that help facilitate venous return by assisting blood flow back to the heart.
Explain the skeletal muscle pump: When skeletal muscles contract, they compress nearby veins, pushing blood towards the heart. This is especially important in the legs where blood must travel against gravity.
Describe the role of venous valves: Venous valves prevent the backflow of blood, ensuring that it moves in one direction towards the heart. They are crucial in maintaining efficient venous return.
Clarify why high arterial pressure does not aid venous return: High arterial pressure refers to the pressure in the arteries, which is part of the arterial system, not the venous system. It does not directly assist in the return of blood to the heart through the veins.