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Multiple Choice
Which organ system is primarily responsible for protecting the body from external damage and regulating body temperature?
A
Digestive system
B
Endocrine system
C
Integumentary system
D
Respiratory system
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of each organ system mentioned in the question: The digestive system processes food and absorbs nutrients, the endocrine system regulates hormones, the respiratory system facilitates gas exchange, and the integumentary system protects the body and regulates temperature.
Recall the primary functions of the integumentary system: It includes the skin, hair, nails, and associated glands, and is responsible for protecting the body from external damage, preventing water loss, and regulating body temperature through mechanisms like sweating and blood flow adjustments.
Eliminate the incorrect options: The digestive system, endocrine system, and respiratory system do not have primary roles in external protection or temperature regulation.
Confirm the correct answer: The integumentary system is the organ system that fulfills the functions described in the question.
Conclude that the integumentary system is the correct answer based on its primary functions of protection and temperature regulation.