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Multiple Choice
Which structure in skeletal muscle cells functions primarily in calcium storage?
A
Sarcoplasmic reticulum
B
T-tubule
C
Mitochondrion
D
Sarcolemma
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of calcium in muscle contraction: Calcium ions are essential for initiating the interaction between actin and myosin filaments, which leads to muscle contraction.
Identify the structure responsible for calcium storage: In skeletal muscle cells, the sarcoplasmic reticulum is a specialized organelle that stores and releases calcium ions when needed.
Differentiate the options provided: The sarcoplasmic reticulum is specifically designed for calcium storage and release. The T-tubule is involved in transmitting electrical signals deep into the muscle cell, the mitochondrion is responsible for energy production, and the sarcolemma is the plasma membrane of the muscle cell.
Relate the sarcoplasmic reticulum to its function: The sarcoplasmic reticulum surrounds the myofibrils and has calcium pumps that actively store calcium ions during relaxation and release them during contraction.
Conclude that the correct answer is the sarcoplasmic reticulum based on its specialized role in calcium storage and release during muscle contraction.