Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
Which of the following muscles is primarily responsible for inspiration during respiration?
A
Rectus abdominis
B
Trapezius
C
Diaphragm
D
External oblique
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of inspiration: During respiration, inspiration involves the intake of air into the lungs, which requires the expansion of the thoracic cavity.
Identify the primary muscle responsible for inspiration: The diaphragm is the primary muscle involved in inspiration. It contracts and moves downward, increasing the volume of the thoracic cavity and reducing pressure, allowing air to flow into the lungs.
Eliminate incorrect options: The rectus abdominis and external oblique are abdominal muscles primarily involved in movements like flexion and rotation of the trunk, not respiration. The trapezius is a back muscle involved in moving the scapula and supporting the arm, not inspiration.
Understand the role of accessory muscles: While the diaphragm is the main muscle for inspiration, accessory muscles like the external intercostals assist by elevating the ribs to further expand the thoracic cavity during deep breathing.
Conclude the correct answer: Based on the anatomy and physiology of respiration, the diaphragm is the correct answer as it is the primary muscle responsible for inspiration.