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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the primary function of a muscle spindle in skeletal muscle?
A
Detects changes in muscle length and initiates a reflex to resist stretching
B
Stores calcium ions for muscle contraction
C
Transmits pain signals from damaged muscle fibers
D
Generates force for voluntary muscle contraction
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the anatomy and physiology of a muscle spindle: Muscle spindles are specialized sensory receptors located within skeletal muscles. They are responsible for detecting changes in muscle length and play a key role in proprioception (the sense of body position and movement).
Recognize the primary function of muscle spindles: Muscle spindles monitor the stretch of a muscle and initiate a reflex response to resist excessive stretching, helping maintain muscle tone and prevent injury.
Eliminate incorrect options: 'Stores calcium ions for muscle contraction' refers to the sarcoplasmic reticulum, not the muscle spindle. 'Transmits pain signals from damaged muscle fibers' is the role of nociceptors, not muscle spindles. 'Generates force for voluntary muscle contraction' is the function of muscle fibers themselves, not the spindle.
Focus on the correct option: The muscle spindle detects changes in muscle length and initiates a reflex to resist stretching, which aligns with its role in maintaining muscle tone and preventing overstretching.
Summarize the concept: Muscle spindles are sensory structures that contribute to the stretch reflex, ensuring muscles respond appropriately to changes in length and maintain proper function during movement.