Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
Which layer of the epidermis receives the highest levels of oxygen from the blood supply?
A
Stratum corneum
B
Stratum granulosum
C
Stratum lucidum
D
Stratum basale
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of the epidermis: The epidermis is the outermost layer of the skin and is composed of several sublayers, including (from deepest to most superficial): Stratum basale, Stratum spinosum, Stratum granulosum, Stratum lucidum (only in thick skin), and Stratum corneum.
Recognize that the epidermis is avascular: This means it does not contain blood vessels. Oxygen and nutrients must diffuse from the blood supply in the dermis, which lies beneath the epidermis.
Identify the proximity of each layer to the dermis: The Stratum basale is the deepest layer of the epidermis and is directly adjacent to the dermis, making it the layer closest to the blood supply.
Understand diffusion principles: Oxygen and nutrients diffuse from the dermis into the epidermis. The closer a layer is to the dermis, the higher the levels of oxygen it receives. Therefore, the Stratum basale receives the highest levels of oxygen.
Conclude that the Stratum basale is the correct answer: Since it is the deepest layer of the epidermis and closest to the dermis, it receives the most oxygen from the blood supply.